This commemorative month is a reflection of the current political climate, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Throughout its history, an event that began as a commemorative event of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a corporate feel, expanding to include gatherings where African descendants are compensated to speak with Caucasian groups about implicit prejudice and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the industry of displaying cultural sensitivity. However, that period has concluded. The surge has crested, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what increasing understanding is for.

The Background of Black History Celebration

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was created in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month developed from this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in October in the Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the Holland.

The month has developed since those days, giving reduced attention to the accounts of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and more on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the observance is commemorated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it progresses is a good lesson in how appropriation leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the purpose of it, which is to tackle systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Hardly anything shows how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a resurgent right in the guise of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the summer we saw the largest far-right rally in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the Tory party, is a strong critic of the racial justice movement, and we are in a place where a elected representative feels empowered to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in parts of a city is a source of worry. Meanwhile, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the European continent as a complete entity.

In the America, a colossal assault against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to scrub the history of people of color and narrative from the historical documents is ongoing. One of the former president's initial presidential directives focused on the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the Smithsonian Institution, accusing them of a “concerted and widespread effort to rewrite our Nation’s history” by depicting the United States “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Given these circumstances, the observance represents how minimally it can be influential if it is confined to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the conditions of the contemporary world. It also shows how its short period means that it is detached from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. Denise Miller, a educator at a learning establishment, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she wrote, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a agent of progress.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand efforts for equal rights and acknowledgment in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a treacherous thing. There is a temptation to just do away with events including Black History Month entirely, believing they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an period that has been ineffective.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of campaigns for equality – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and certainly, even commercial engagements – form an framework that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? To begin with, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is dispersed throughout the annual calendar (as various establishments are already beginning to do), parts of its content (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not shy away from politics, and allows opportunity for people, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What value has mere awareness of the bygone era when it fails to address the current situation of far-right rallies in the urban areas? Institutions who celebrate it should not be pacified with the neutral terminology of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to subtle slights, but faced with the dangers that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made current, critical, and reactive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Claudia Boyer
Claudia Boyer

Emma is a travel enthusiast and writer, exploring the hidden gems of the Netherlands.