India's unexpected 0-2 loss to the Proteas in the recently concluded red-ball series has left the team reeling.
In the final match, the visiting team inflicted upon India their heaviest Test defeat by runs, defying expectations. It marked the Proteas' first series win in India in two and a half decades and the host nation's second defeat at home in just one year after a 12-year invincible streak.
The positive trajectory established in the past six months has all but vanished and the futures of multiple squad members - along with head mentor Gautam Gambhir - are now uncertain.
Initial Hope Disappears
The emerging side's commendable display in England this summer, under a different skipper, suggested a seamless changeover following the near-simultaneous exits of stalwarts Ashwin, Sharma, and Virat Kohli.
A facile 2-0 victory over the Windies at the commencement of the home campaign strengthened that view, till the Proteas came and inflicted a crushing loss.
India were a bit unlucky that leader Shubman Gill was injured very early in the first Test and did not participate again in the series. But that does not excuse or justify the side of the terribly sub-par display in both Tests against South Africa.
Several established players took a hit, and multiple individuals aspiring to lengthy Test careers were revealed to be not up to the mark - in skill or mindset - for the Test cricket.
A Troubling Pattern
This represented the second series sweep at home experienced by India in just more than a year. In 2024, little-fancied New Zealand had secured a surprising 3-0 victory which effectively cost the hosts a place in the WTC final.
The fresh failure to South Africa risks harming India's prospects of qualifying for the final of this cycle as well.
After being third in the WTC table before the series, the side have dropped to the fifth spot. Even though nine additional matches are yet to be played, five of these are against the Aussies. Usually, playing at home would be a significant benefit - including against the strong Australian side. But the disasters against New Zealand and the Proteas offer no room for such comfort.
Roots of the Decline
India's frailty in red-ball cricket has been clearly revealed. However, the reason the team have performed so poorly in Tests at home recently is continues to confuse.
In the 21st century, India were considered impregnable in Test cricket in home conditions. Under sweltering weather and on surfaces that favored spin bowling and aided their squad, India faced little challenge. The odd series defeat, like in the 2012-13 season against the English, was viewed as an aberration.
Today, India look to be easy pickings in their own backyard.
Versus the Kiwis in last year and South Africa currently, the home side were defeated by their own tactics. The pitches they curated to help their style backfired spectacularly, as the opposition exploited them better, outplaying India's batsmen and bowlers when it counted the most.
The Core Issue
Certain analysts propose that the Indian team is failing in home conditions because domestic pitches have been altered from turners to quick wickets to get cricketers ready to do well abroad.
Others highlight that the Indian Premier League (IPL), in which several international stars participate, has removed the surprise and difficulty Indian conditions would challenge them with earlier.
While there is a degree of accuracy in these views, it does not clarify why the team's showings at home have seen such a staggering decline.
Several Weaknesses
The majority of ex-cricketers point to a complicated issue, not limited to a few causes.
Critics and players have highlighted several failings post India's disappointing performance to the South Africans: underestimating the opposition, poor preparation, flawed selections, excessive self-belief, constant chopping and changing of the team lineup, and favoring limited-overs over Test cricket.
This was evident in the showings of the side.
Cricketers like Pant and Yashasvi Jaiswal, of whom so much was expected, suffered for their nonchalance, while Sudarshan, Nitish Kumar Reddy, and Dhruv Jurel - who were hoping to secure their position in the squad - were found wanting in ability and attitude, suffering the consequences for their lackadaisical method.
Only a handful - Jadeja, Jasprit Bumrah, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Siraj and Washington Sundar - lived up to their talent and reputation - but not sufficiently to claim wins.
Management Questions
The review targeted just the players - team selectors and support staff were also under fire, spurred on by disappointed supporters and vocal past stars. Under focus of the examination was mentor Gambhir.
At his post-series press